Export restrictions

European officials say the export restrictions increased the global price for the raw materials , and gave Chinese companies a clear commercial advantage which , in effect , constitutes a hidden subsidy .

欧盟的官员们说，中国的出口限制导致原材料价格上涨，让中国公司有了显而易见的商业优势，实际上，这构成了暗补。

EU officials say they support environmental regulation but not through export restrictions .

欧盟官员表示，他们支持环保监管，但认为这不应通过出口限制来实现。

From an economic perspective , there is little to recommend export restrictions .

从经济学角度讲，实施出口限制并不可取。

But export restrictions are a growing problem .

但出口限制也逐渐成为一个问题。

Export restrictions make food price volatility worse .

粮食出口限制加剧了粮价动荡。

As one kind of quantitative restrictions , export restrictions should be prohibited in principle .

出口限制措施作为数量限制措施的一种，在原则上是应予禁止的。

Export restrictions , including voluntary export restraints and orderly marketing arrangements

出口限制，包括自愿出口限制和有序销售安排

First , it would immediately lift American export restrictions for oil and gas sold to Europeans .

首先，它会立即取消美国对于向欧洲出售油气的出口限制。

Export restrictions are often applied to raw materials , rare materials , agricultural products and other specific goods .

出口限制措施往往适用于原材料、稀有物资、农产品等特定商品的出口。

Export Restrictions ( to be notified to the Council for Trade in Goods )

出口限制（向货物贸易理事会作出通知）

Handshake failed due to export restrictions .

握手失败，原因是导出限制。

It summarizes the problems in the process of practicing export restrictions to protect resources against China from these trade disputes .

从这几起贸易争端出发，对中国采取出口限制措施保护资源过程中存在的问题进行了归纳。

China and Russia have used export restrictions in the past as an anti-inflation tool in the agricultural sector .

中国与俄罗斯曾在农产品领域使用出口限制措施，作为一种抗击通胀的工具。

On March 7 , the DOC announced export restrictions against ZTE .

美国商务部于3月7日对中兴发布出口禁令。

There are provisions related to export restrictions in GATT , TRIMS and other documents .

GATT，TRIMS等文件中，都有涉及出口限制措施的规定。

Reuters reported at the weekend that the US Department of Commerce was set to place export restrictions on the company .

据路透社（Reuters）周末报道，美国商务部（USDepartmentofCommerce）将对该公司实施出口限制措施。

He added that nations must minimize export restrictions and import tariffs at this time and quickly resolve world trade talks .

他呼吁世界各国在目前情况下必须减少出口限制和进口关税，并尽快完成世界贸易谈判。

Such complementary relationship should not be subject to undue harsh interference with trade policies such as export restrictions of technology .

这种互补关系不应遭受在贸易政策如技术出口限制上过度的干涉。

It is necessary China studies laws and practices of other countries , as well as improving knowledge of the WTO provisions on export restrictions .

我们在了解WTO关于出口限制的规定后，有必要认识其他国家的相关法律与实践。

The commonly adopted export restrictions are export taxes , export quotas , export licensing , the minimum export price .

较为普遍的出口限制措施主要有出口税、出口配额、出口许可证、最低出口价格等。

At the same time , we hope the US will recognize china 's market economy status , and lift its export restrictions on high-tech products .

同时，我们也希望美国承认中国市场经济国家地位，解除对中国高新技术出口的限制。

Last week a World Trade Organisation panel ruled against Chinese export restrictions on other raw materials , such as bauxite and zinc .

上周，世界贸易组织（WTO）的一个专家小组裁定，中国对其它一些原材料（如铝土矿和锌）的出口限制违规。

Therefore in this section the strategy of raw materials in EU and US are discussed as well as some developing countries which benefit from export restrictions .

因此，本部分详细介绍了欧美国家的原材料战略和从出口限制措施中获益的部分发展中国家。

During the food crisis , export restrictions and bans affected even purchases by the World Food Programme and for humanitarian purposes .

食品危机期间，出口限制和禁令甚至影响到了世界粮食计划署出于人道主义而进行的采购工作。

The export restrictions have also caused massive distortions and harmful disruptions in supply chains throughout the global marketplace , he said .

他说，出口限制也在整个全球市场造成巨大扭曲，并使供应链遭受有害的中断。

As Japanese industries reel from Chinese export restrictions on rare earth metals , alternative sources are moving in to fill the gap .

当中国的稀土出口限制影响到日本工业界时，其它稀土矿产地在逐渐填补这一缺口。

But for prices to fall , the FAO warned that favourable weather and a relaxation of export restrictions were needed .

但粮农组织警告，要想让价格下降，不仅需要有利的天气条件，也需要放松对出口的限制。

Export restrictions raised fears among importing countries that they could not rely on markets , and provoked a rush to grab land .

出口限制引发了进口国对无法依赖市场的担忧，进而形成了抢地浪潮。

Commodity analysts and traders blame the export restrictions for exacerbating the 2007-08 food crisis that triggered panic buying among importers .

大宗商品分析师与交易商认为，这些出口限制措施加剧了2007-08年的粮食危机，引发了进口国家的恐慌购买。

Partly because of export restrictions on the sophisticated tools and machines required to produce semiconductors , China 's companies have lagged behind the global leaders .

中国企业与全球领先厂商之间存在差距，部分原因在于生产半导体所需的精密工具和机械有出口限制。